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Friday, Nov 7, 2008 @03:50pm EST Ron Arnold is the Executive Director of the Daviess County Economic Development Corporation. He holds a Bachelors Degree from Kentucky Wesleyan College, is a graduate of Ball State's Center for Economic and Community Development and a graduate of the University of Notre Dame Institute for Organizational Management.
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There are two types of auto loans: long-term and short-term.
Lending
companies usually offer long-term
loans only for new cars. A long-term
loan generally lasts for a period of
36, 48 or 60 months. Loans for used
vehicles are usually only available
for shorter terms of 24 or 36 months.
Longer term plans carry a smaller
monthly payment; however, you will pay
more over the life of the loan. A
three-year $15,000 loan that is
lengthened to four years will decrease
your monthly payment from $450 to
$377. However, your interest rate will
increase from 5 percent to 9.5
percent. The total amount you pay over
the life of the loan would increase
from $16,200 to $18,096. Our Auto Loan
Early buyoff calculator helps you find
out how much interest can you save by
increasing your monthly payment
(shortening your loan term).
One potential pitfall of a long-term loan is that the car's value can drop below the loan principal amount if the vehicle is destroyed or stolen during the first year or two.
Short term plans will mean higher monthly payments, but you will be charged less interest and will pay less overall.Fixed-rate and adjustable rate mortgages are the two most basic kinds of mortgage loans. You can choose a mortgage with the same interest rate forever, or one that changes.
Fixed-rate Mortgages
This is a very stable kind of mortgage. A fixed rate mortgage keeps the same interest rate for the life of the loan. For most people, especially first time homebuyers, this is the best option because you pay the same monthly principal and interest rate.
Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARM)
Interest rates for adjustable rate mortgages (ARM) can change over time. Some people like these because you can get a lower interest rate and monthly payment in the beginning of your mortgage. Every ARM starts with an adjustment period, a specific amount of time when your interest rate stays the same. After this, your interest can go up or down, and can only go as high as the lifetime cap.
There are many combinations of fixed-rate and adjustable rate mortgages, so be sure to consult your homeownership counselor for help.